AFRICA’S ROLE IN GLOBAL AI REGULATION
In the wake of unprecedented advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) of Nigeria has made a compelling case for Africa’s active participation in the formation of global AI regulations. This call to action stems from the acknowledgment that AI is not merely a new technology but a transformative force capable of reshaping various sectors, including healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance.
Kashifu Inuwa, the Director General of NITDA, highlighted the potential of AI during a keynote speech at the Nigeria Fintech Week. He noted that AI could lead to substantial economic benefits, with the International Monetary Fund characterizing it as a technological revolution that has the potential to enhance productivity and global growth significantly. A report from PWC suggests that AI could contribute an astounding $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030, underscoring the urgency for Africa to engage in these discussions.
Inuwa emphasized that while countries like the United States, China, and those in the European Union are making strides in AI governance, their efforts often reflect their unique priorities and cultural contexts. This creates a pressing need for African perspectives in the global dialogue on AI regulation. He asserted,
“AI’s impact will be global, and its regulation must be global as well,”
underscoring the importance of an inclusive framework that accommodates Africa’s diverse socio-economic realities.
The stakes are high for Africa. By 2030, AI is projected to contribute approximately $2.9 trillion to the continent’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), presenting a significant opportunity for economic development. Furthermore, Nigeria’s AI market is expected to reach $434.4 million by 2026. This economic potential highlights the necessity for African nations to not only be consumers of AI but also influential players in its development and regulation.
Emmanuel Edet, Director of Standards, Guidelines, and Framework at NITDA, reiterated the necessity for Africa to assert its place in the evolving AI landscape. He pointed out that Africa must advocate for inclusivity and ensure that the continent’s unique challenges—such as infrastructure deficits and varying educational systems—are factored into global AI governance frameworks.
The urgency of this involvement is further amplified by challenges such as algorithmic bias and fairness in AI decision-making processes. These issues disproportionately affect marginalized communities and can perpetuate existing inequalities. Inuwa articulated the need for African nations to engage in global conversations surrounding these challenges to promote equitable solutions that serve all populations.
Additionally, Oremeyi Akah, Chief Customer Experience Officer at Interswitch, echoed the sentiment for Africa’s proactive stance in AI regulation. She stated,
“We believe it is time for Africa and the global South to take its place at the table to drive the conversation with relevance to our own local context and realities.”
This perspective reflects a growing recognition that African innovations and solutions must be tailored to address local problems effectively.
To facilitate this active participation, Inuwa called for investment in local capacity building, enhancing AI talent, and fostering research and development. By nurturing homegrown innovations, African nations can craft indigenous AI solutions that align with their specific needs and challenges, ultimately ensuring that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably across the continent.
In conclusion, as the global conversation around AI regulation intensifies, Africa’s involvement is not just desirable; it is essential. By advocating for inclusivity in AI governance and developing local capacities, the continent can shape a future where AI technologies are leveraged to advance economic growth and social equity, ensuring that no one is left behind in this technological revolution.
